11/8/2023 0 Comments Chernobyl aftermath humans![]() ![]() The Government of Belarus places a high priority on increasing energy efficiency and cooperation with the World Bank, and the project was an integral part of the Government’s strategy in this regard. ![]() The Brest, Gomel and Mogilev regions financed energy-efficiency improvements in the Chernobyl-affected areas simultaneously with the project. The World Bank team worked closely with the Energy Efficiency Department of the State Standardization Committee responsible for the coordination and management of project implementation on a day-to-day basis, as well as with the Ministry of Energy, Chernobyl Committee, and local executive committees. The design of the project was shaped by and benefited from extensive consultations with the affected population, the Government of Belarus, and other stakeholders, and also with international agencies working in the relevant areas, including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the European Union’s Technical Assistance to the Commonwealth of Independent States (EU-TACIS), and bilateral organizations. A supplementary US$30 million loan to scale up activities at additional sites in the three regions was approved in October 2010. The first US$50 million International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan was provided in 2006. The estimated reduction of CO2 emissions attributed to more efficient heat and electricity generation is 121,150 tons per year.The implemented measures resulted in annual savings of about 250,000 megawatt hours of heat energy and 100,000 megawatt hours of electricity.About 251,000 students, teachers, patients, and medical staff have benefited from improved energy-efficient services.As many as 5,000 households, previously burning wood inside their homes, have been connected to a gas system, enabling them to benefit from an improved and more reliable and affordable heat supply.The average indoor temperature increased to an acceptable level, and school absences related to sickness were reduced.The energy-efficiency component reached about 450 schools, hospitals, and kindergartens with improved lighting, heating, window and door replacements, and other energy-efficiency measures.The project, supported by the loan and additional financing in 2006-2013, has exceeded its target indicators and met the important objective of improving the life of the beneficiaries residing in the Chernobyl-affected area. In addition, investments in residential gas connections provided clean and improved space heating to households that were burning wood inside their homes, with detrimental consequences on the environment and public health. The energy-efficiency measures implemented included (i) the replacement of inefficient old boilers and heat distribution systems, (ii) the installation of new windows, (iii) the improvement of lighting and insulation in public buildings such as schools, hospitals, and orphanages, and (iv) the restoration of essential heat and hot water services to public institutions that were receiving less than adequate services. The project provided the population residing in the Chernobyl-affected area with energy-efficient and reliable heat, lighting, and hot water services. The project was a shift away from humanitarian assistance toward the longer-term goal of sustainable development for the region. The World Bank uniquely possessed the requisite experience in the energy sector and the region, and had maintained trusted advisory and investment relationships with Belarus. Democratic Republic of Congo - Français.The volunteers began treating and sterilizing the dogs around the same time that construction began for the new safe confinement facility for the nuclear reactor that failed, and there was concern that the dogs living in the area may be a problem, Mousseau said. Researchers used preserved blood samples collected from more than 300 between 20 in locations with varying levels of contamination by the Chernobyl Dog Research Initiative as the organization has been providing veterinary care, according to the study. The radioactive contamination devastated wildlife populations in the region, but some survived and continued to breed. The dogs still living around the exclusion zone are likely descendants of pets left behind after residents surrounding the Chernobyl power plant fled the region in a hurry, leaving behind all their belongings, including their four-legged companions, Tim Mousseau, a professor of biological sciences at the University of South Carolina, told ABC News. ![]()
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